Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA1 ) for 2020:   1.6 percent

Number of Workers with Earnings Covered by Social Security: 177.6 million

Percentage of American Workers Covered by Social Security: 94%

Number of People Receiving Social Security:

  • Total OASDI Beneficiaries: 64 million
  • Retirees and their families: 2 million
  • Survivors of deceased workers: 9 million
  • Disabled workers and their families: 9 million

Estimated Average Monthly Benefit

  • Retired worker: $1,503
  • Retired couple: $2,531
  • Disabled worker: $1,258
  • Disabled worker, Spouse and One or More Children: $2,176
  • Aged widow or widower: $1,422
  • Widow mother with two children: $2,934

Maximum Social Security Benefit: $3,011/mo.
(Worker Retiring at Full Retirement Age)

Retirement Earnings Test Exempt Amounts:
Under full retirement age

$18,240/yr.
($1,520/mo.)

NOTE: One dollar in benefits will be withheld for every $2 in earnings above the limit.

The year an individual reaches full retirement age

$48,600/yr.
($4,050/mo.)

NOTE: Applies only to earnings for months prior to attaining full retirement age. One dollar in benefits will be withheld for every $3 in earnings above the limit.

Social Security and Medicare Tax Rate

  • Tax rate paid by employee: 65% (6.2% – OASDI, 1.45% – HI)
  • Tax rate paid by employer: 65% (6.2% – OASDI, 1.45% – HI)
  • Total tax rate paid by self-employed: 3% (12.4% – OASDI, 2.9% – HI)

NOTE: The 7.65% tax rate is the combined rate for Social Security and Medicare. The Social Security portion (OASDI) is 6.20% on earnings up to the applicable taxable maximum amount (see below). The Medicare portion (HI) is 1.45% on all earnings. The HI tax rate increased 0.9 percent for single filers with wages above $200,000 and joint filers with wages above $250,000 beginning January 2013.

Maximum Taxable Earnings Base

  • OASDI: $137,700
  • HI: No Limit

Federal Income Taxes on Benefits

Single:

  • Under $25,000 income- tax free
  • Between $25,000-$34,000 – 50% added to Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
  • Over $34,000 – 85% added to AGI

Married:

  • Under $32,000 income – tax free
  • $32,000 to $44,000 – 50% added to AGI
  • Over $44,000 – 85% added to AGI

(Note: Effective tax rate depends on seniors’ overall tax bracket)

Full Retirement Age Schedule — by Year of Birth:

1938 – 65/2 mos. 1942 – 65/10mos. 1957 – 66/6mos.
1939 – 65/4 mos. 1943-54 – 66 1958 – 66/8mos.
1940 – 65/6 mos. 1955 – 66/2mos. 1959 – 66/10mos.
1941 – 65/8 mos. 1956 – 66/4mos. 1960+ – 67

1A COLA is an automatic adjustment in benefits that occurs annually.  The purpose of the COLA is to ensure that the purchasing power of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits is not eroded by inflation.  It is based on the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) from the third quarter of one year to the third quarter of the next.